Théâtre des Arts

The Théâtre des Arts in Pau is a nineteenth-century building in the centre of town, and its history is unusual because it serves two purposes. Construction was completed in 1862, in the period when Pau was a fashionable winter resort for British and American visitors, and the town was building public buildings in a confident, decorative style to match its status. The structure houses both municipal offices and a performance space, a combination often seen in French towns of the period, in which the town hall and the theatre shared a single prestigious building. The architecture is representative of the Second Empire, with a symmetrical facade, carved stonework and a grand entrance. It has been protected as a historic monument, and a significant restoration was completed in the mid-2010s to preserve and modernise it.

The theatre itself is a classic auditorium in the Italian manner, with tiers of balconies, a stage with a proscenium and a decorated ceiling. It is known for its intimate atmosphere, where the audience is close to the performers, and for good acoustics, which make it a pleasant place to hear music. The programme includes plays, concerts, dance and other performances, with a season that runs through the year. Because the schedule changes, anyone interested should check the current programme and book tickets in advance. Visiting the building outside performances is usually possible only on special days or by arrangement, so the best way to experience the interior is to attend an event.

Pau has a strong cultural tradition because of its history. In the nineteenth century, the town's English-speaking colony introduced golf, hunting and horse racing, and brought music and theatre, and the town acquired opera houses and clubs. The Palais Beaumont, a winter palace from the early twentieth century, and the Parc Beaumont reflect this period, and the Boulevard des Pyrénées offers a famous panorama of the mountains. Earlier history is represented by the Château de Pau, the birthplace of Henry IV, which stands on its rock above the river.

The theatre is close to many sights. The Place du Palais leads to the château, the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Pau has a rich collection, the Cathédrale Saint-Louis stands nearby, and the Musée du Vieux Pau explores local history. The Gave de Pau riverbanks offer a walk with views of the Pyrenees.

An evening at the theatre followed by dinner in the old town suits culture lovers. Dress is relaxed but neat. Check the programme, ticket prices and any guided heritage visits before you go.